Poorest Countries in Africa

When discussing the poorest countries in Africa, it's important to clarify how "poverty" is measured. Economists and development organisations often rely on metrics such as Gross National Income (GNI) per capita, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita (often adjusted for purchasing power parity, PPP), and the Human Development Index (HDI). GNI/GDP per capita: These figures represent the average income or economic output per person. Low figures typically indicate widespread material deprivation. Human Development Index (HDI): Developed by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), the HDI offers a broader perspective by combining life expectancy at birth, average and expected years of schooling, and GNI per capita.

This table provides a list of the poorest countries in Africa despite the billions of $s in international aid invested in Africa over the past few decades. Data taken from a number of sources and all estimates are approzimate.

Country Name	% of Population Living in Poverty
Zambia	86
Chad	80
Liberia	80
Sierra Leone	70
Mozambique	70
Nigeria	70
Swaziland	69
Zimbabwe	68
Burundi	68
Niger	63
Comoros	60
Rwanda	60
Sao Tome and Principe	54
Senegal	54
Malawi	53
Madagascar	50
Kenya	50
South Africa	50
Eritrea	50
Colombia	49
Lesotho	49
Cameroon	48
Guinea	47
Burkina Faso	46
Djibouti	42
East Timor	42
Cote d'Ivoire	42
Angola	41
Mauritania	40
Sudan	40
Ethiopia	39
Benin	37
Papua New Guinea	37
Mali	36

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